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iOptron CEM40 - strange guiding fault

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Hi
I have the CEM40G and have never seen this behaviour but I have heard that PEC can interefere and can lead to problems. Just check that you have PEC turned off.

Cheers
1 year 10 months ago #83413

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I have PEC disabled in CEM40 driver.
I do use GPG in the guider settings.
-- Max S
ZWO AM5. RST-135. AZ-GTI. HEQ5. iOptron SkyTracker.
TPO RC6. FRA400. Rokinon 135 and other lenses.
ZWO ASI2600MC. D5500 modified with UVIR clip-in filter.
ZWO ASI120MM Mini x 2. ZWO 30F4 guider. Orion 50mm guider.
ZWO EAF x 3.
1 year 10 months ago #83421

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Hey Max,

I might be able to get my scope out tonite as the weather is starting to clear after months of cloudy skies. So I should be able to see if I get the same problem. A few months ago the CEM40 driver was causing connection problems but a change to the V3 driver sorted things. I thought that V3 was the same but go figure :). I'll let you know how it goes.
Cheers
Mike
1 year 10 months ago #83422

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I used the mount 6-7 nights so far.
Last night was the only night I saw this behavior.
But this happened four times in three hours...

-- Max S
ZWO AM5. RST-135. AZ-GTI. HEQ5. iOptron SkyTracker.
TPO RC6. FRA400. Rokinon 135 and other lenses.
ZWO ASI2600MC. D5500 modified with UVIR clip-in filter.
ZWO ASI120MM Mini x 2. ZWO 30F4 guider. Orion 50mm guider.
ZWO EAF x 3.
Last edit: 1 year 10 months ago by maxthebuilder.
1 year 10 months ago #83424
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Notice that each instance of "going crazy" corresponds to a moment when the guide star snr crashes to zero. My guess? Clouds (or tree branches, etc).
1 year 10 months ago #83425

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Hmmm. I just looked more closely at the first screenshot. There are obviously stars, and the guider is locked on, yet the Guide SNR is reported as zero.

That's really weird. But I think it points in the direction of a software problem, not a mount problem.
1 year 10 months ago #83426

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I actually do remember SNR going to zero and back (like #3 in my second picture) in the last couple of months or so.
But I do not remember which mount was it. Stopping/restarting guiding did help as far as I remember.
It's either software or cables, I guess.
-- Max S
ZWO AM5. RST-135. AZ-GTI. HEQ5. iOptron SkyTracker.
TPO RC6. FRA400. Rokinon 135 and other lenses.
ZWO ASI2600MC. D5500 modified with UVIR clip-in filter.
ZWO ASI120MM Mini x 2. ZWO 30F4 guider. Orion 50mm guider.
ZWO EAF x 3.
1 year 10 months ago #83427

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I looked through my analyze logs.
I had those SNR down to zero oscillations in the end of April when I was at a dark site with an RST-135 mount.
It was extremely windy then. So it's similar but not relevant since the night in question was quiet and clear (clouds appeared at 00:40).

I looked at the guiding history of my CEM40 (which I started to use on May 19).

I started to use it in my front yard with cables from RST-135.
The guiding was perfect for three nights.
Before the fourth night I fed a USB3 cable through-the-mount and tested it again in my yard - the guiding was great.
I used a thick generic USB3 cable.

So I thought everything was fine and moved CEM40 to the permanent location on my garage roof to replace the HEQ5.
Used the HEQ5 set of cables this time. Fed a flat ZWO USB3 cable through-the-mount.

First two nights at the permanent location the guiding was great.
Next two nights the DEC would occasionally run away pretty badly.
The third night (two nights ago) I tidied up cables and didn't have DEC run-aways any more but started to have these strange DEC/RA oscillations after dither.

So, I suspect that the USB3 cable which is fed through the mount is causing some resistance/pull and is causing problems.

Removed that cable. Will route the cable outside the mount and test when the weather is good.
Oh, boy... I hate what IOptron did with the "G" version of the mount...
Useless iGuider. Not usable trough-the-mount cable management.
-- Max S
ZWO AM5. RST-135. AZ-GTI. HEQ5. iOptron SkyTracker.
TPO RC6. FRA400. Rokinon 135 and other lenses.
ZWO ASI2600MC. D5500 modified with UVIR clip-in filter.
ZWO ASI120MM Mini x 2. ZWO 30F4 guider. Orion 50mm guider.
ZWO EAF x 3.
Last edit: 1 year 10 months ago by maxthebuilder.
1 year 10 months ago #83428

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Hey Max,

I had the mount out last night but did not notice any "crazy" oscillations like you experienced. Very windy but still managed sub arc 0.7 arc sec guiding. The only problems I had were from the failure to park after polar aligning. Pressing "go to home" returned the mount to the park position but I think it seems that one needs to tell EKOS that it is parked by setting the parking in "site management tab" otherwise it cannot calculate and perform an automated flip it seems. So just another thing to remember to do. It would be nice if the mount parked after doing PA though :).
Due to the extraordinary cloudy weather over the last few months this is the first time I have been able to get the mount under the skies. Hope it lasts!

Cheers
1 year 10 months ago #83448

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So, I removed the flat ZWO USB3 cable from the through-the-mount channel and routed it outside the mount.
Aesthetically it doesn't look bad at all.

Testing the setup right now.
Guess what? Everything is going great.
Meridian flip went smoothly.
Guiding is better than ever. And it's getting better as it gets darker. (10:40pm right now).
Just a more or less flat line without any run-aways or oscillations. Around 0.5" RMS total.
Cloudless and quiet night. But the Moon is there. Bortle 8.

So, that flat but still thick/stiff USB3 cable was making too much disturbance in the through-the-mount channel.
Problem solved. Shame on iOptron. The through-the-mount cable management worked a generation ago.
Finally my CEM40 is working well. Hope it will stay this way.

-- Max S
ZWO AM5. RST-135. AZ-GTI. HEQ5. iOptron SkyTracker.
TPO RC6. FRA400. Rokinon 135 and other lenses.
ZWO ASI2600MC. D5500 modified with UVIR clip-in filter.
ZWO ASI120MM Mini x 2. ZWO 30F4 guider. Orion 50mm guider.
ZWO EAF x 3.
Last edit: 1 year 10 months ago by maxthebuilder.
1 year 10 months ago #83464
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Hey Max,

Guess what. I have just had the crazy oscillations that you reported. The mount was guiding fine up to the meridian flip. The mount flipped as expected then automatically re-aligned, re-focused and re-calibrated the guiding. All this appeared to go OK. The first image was taken then after the first dither the oscillations in RA stated. This eventually responded to reducing aggression in RA in the guiding options and reducing prediction ratio to 0.1 (from 0.5). This settled it down but then after the next dither it started up again so I tried reducing the max adjustment down to 0.1 from the default. This seemed to help but the next dither off it went again albeit less dramatic. Eventually I changed to one pulse dither and this seemed to stop it. Maybe it was unable to reach the set dither after the flip so the one pulse does not have a set target dither amount. I didn't have time to explore if setting all the other changes back to how they were would make a difference but I will try next time. I might leave one pulse dither on from now on though. If your oscillations occur again try just changing to one pulse dither as it seemed to have the greatest effect of all the changes that I made. Out of interest I have also noted that the SEP focus algorithm does not seem to detect any stars so I have reverted to gradient. Have you noticed anything similar?

Cheers
1 year 10 months ago #83495

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Do you have a screenshot (or log) to share? "Crazy oscillations" could have many different causes. Max's were quite specific - for some reason (maybe usb related?) the guide algorithm lost the ability to lock onto the star (SNR went to zero).
1 year 10 months ago #83537

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